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vue实现卡片翻转

2026-01-18 07:46:00VUE

Vue 实现卡片翻转效果

卡片翻转效果可以通过 CSS 3D 变换和 Vue 的过渡系统实现。以下是两种常见实现方式：

基础 CSS 3D 翻转

<template>
  <div class="flip-card" @click="isFlipped = !isFlipped">
    <div class="flip-card-inner" :class="{ 'flipped': isFlipped }">
      <div class="flip-card-front">
        <!-- 正面内容 -->
        <h3>Front Side</h3>
      </div>
      <div class="flip-card-back">
        <!-- 背面内容 -->
        <h3>Back Side</h3>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      isFlipped: false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.flip-card {
  perspective: 1000px;
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
}

.flip-card-inner {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transition: transform 0.6s;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.flip-card-front, .flip-card-back {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.flip-card-front {
  background-color: #42b983;
  color: white;
}

.flip-card-back {
  background-color: #35495e;
  color: white;
  transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.flip-card-inner.flipped {
  transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
</style>

使用 Vue Transition 组件

<template>
  <div class="flip-container" @click="isFlipped = !isFlipped">
    <transition name="flip">
      <div v-if="!isFlipped" key="front" class="card front">
        Front Content
      </div>
      <div v-else key="back" class="card back">
        Back Content
      </div>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      isFlipped: false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.flip-container {
  perspective: 1000px;
  width: 300px;
  height: 200px;
}

.card {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.front {
  background: #42b983;
  color: white;
}

.back {
  background: #35495e;
  color: white;
  transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.flip-enter-active {
  animation: flip-in 0.6s;
}

.flip-leave-active {
  animation: flip-out 0.6s;
}

@keyframes flip-in {
  from { transform: rotateY(90deg); }
  to { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
}

@keyframes flip-out {
  from { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
  to { transform: rotateY(90deg); }
}
</style>

进阶技巧：3D 翻转效果

.flip-card-3d {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  animation: flip3d 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes flip3d {
  0% { transform: rotateY(0deg); }
  50% { transform: rotateY(180deg); }
  100% { transform: rotateY(360deg); }
}