当前位置：首页 > PHP

php实现词语过滤

2026-02-16 05:49:12PHP

PHP实现词语过滤的方法

使用PHP实现词语过滤可以通过多种方式完成，以下是几种常见的方法：

使用str_replace函数进行简单替换

$text = "这是一段包含敏感词的文本";
$badWords = ["敏感词", "不良词"];
$replacement = "*";
$filteredText = str_replace($badWords, $replacement, $text);

使用正则表达式进行更复杂的匹配

$text = "包含SensitiveWord的文本";
$pattern = '/sensitiveword/i'; // i表示不区分大小写
$filteredText = preg_replace($pattern, '*', $text);

创建自定义过滤函数

function filterWords($text, $badWords, $replacement = '*') {
    foreach($badWords as $word) {
        $pattern = '/'.preg_quote($word, '/').'/i';
        $text = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $text);
    }
    return $text;
}

$text = "测试敏感词过滤功能";
$badWords = ["敏感词", "测试"];
echo filterWords($text, $badWords);

使用数组和匿名函数进行高效过滤

$text = "这段文本需要过滤badword1和BADWORD2";
$badWords = ['badword1', 'badword2'];
$filteredText = array_reduce($badWords, function($carry, $word) {
    return preg_replace("/$word/i", '*', $carry);
}, $text);

从文件或数据库加载敏感词列表

// 从文件加载
$badWords = file('badwords.txt', FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES | FILE_SKIP_EMPTY_LINES);

// 从数据库加载
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'user', 'pass');
$stmt = $pdo->query('SELECT word FROM bad_words');
$badWords = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);

使用mb_string函数处理多字节字符

$text = "包含日本語の不適切な言葉";
$badWords = ["不適切", "言葉"];
foreach($badWords as $word) {
    if(mb_strpos($text, $word) !== false) {
        $text = str_replace($word, '*', $text);
    }
}

实现模糊匹配过滤

function fuzzyFilter($text, $badWords, $threshold = 70) {
    foreach($badWords as $word) {
        similar_text(strtolower($text), strtolower($word), $percent);
        if($percent >= $threshold) {
            $text = preg_replace('/'.$word.'/i', '*', $text);
        }
    }
    return $text;
}