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php实现抽奖程序

2026-02-13 15:57:22PHP

基本抽奖逻辑实现

使用PHP实现抽奖功能的核心是概率分配与随机选择。以下是一个简单的抽奖程序示例：

$prizes = [
    ['name' => '一等奖', 'probability' => 0.01],
    ['name' => '二等奖', 'probability' => 0.05],
    ['name' => '三等奖', 'probability' => 0.1],
    ['name' => '谢谢参与', 'probability' => 0.84]
];

function lotteryDraw($prizes) {
    $random = mt_rand(1, 10000) / 10000;
    $probabilitySum = 0;

    foreach ($prizes as $prize) {
        $probabilitySum += $prize['probability'];
        if ($random <= $probabilitySum) {
            return $prize;
        }
    }
    return end($prizes);
}

$result = lotteryDraw($prizes);
echo "恭喜获得: " . $result['name'];

权重计算方法优化

对于更复杂的权重系统，可以使用累积概率算法：

function weightedLottery($items) {
    $total = array_sum(array_column($items, 'weight'));
    $random = mt_rand(1, $total);
    $current = 0;

    foreach ($items as $item) {
        $current += $item['weight'];
        if ($random <= $current) {
            return $item;
        }
    }
}

数据库集成方案

当奖品数据存储在数据库中时：

php实现抽奖程序

$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=lottery', 'username', 'password');
$stmt = $db->query("SELECT id, name, probability FROM prizes");
$prizes = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

$result = lotteryDraw($prizes);
$db->exec("UPDATE prizes SET stock = stock - 1 WHERE id = {$result['id']}");

防止重复中奖控制

使用会话或数据库记录中奖用户：

session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['lottery_win'])) {
    die("您已经参与过抽奖");
}

$result = lotteryDraw($prizes);
if ($result['name'] != '谢谢参与') {
    $_SESSION['lottery_win'] = true;
}

可视化转盘实现

结合前端实现转盘效果：

php实现抽奖程序

$angles = [];
$currentAngle = 0;
foreach ($prizes as $prize) {
    $angle = 360 * $prize['probability'];
    $angles[] = [
        'name' => $prize['name'],
        'min' => $currentAngle,
        'max' => $currentAngle + $angle
    ];
    $currentAngle += $angle;
}

header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($angles);

前端JavaScript可通过接收这些角度数据来控制转盘停止位置。

概率动态调整

根据库存动态调整概率：

function adjustProbability($prizes) {
    $totalStock = array_sum(array_column($prizes, 'stock'));
    foreach ($prizes as &$prize) {
        if ($totalStock > 0) {
            $prize['probability'] = $prize['stock'] / $totalStock;
        } else {
            $prize['probability'] = 0;
        }
    }
    return $prizes;
}