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vue实现邮件展示

2026-01-18 04:35:24VUE

实现邮件展示功能

在Vue中实现邮件展示功能，通常需要结合前端界面和后端数据交互。以下是关键实现步骤：

邮件列表组件

创建邮件列表组件展示邮件概要信息：

<template>
  <div class="email-list">
    <div v-for="email in emails" :key="email.id" class="email-item">
      <div class="email-header">
        <span class="sender">{{ email.sender }}</span>
        <span class="subject">{{ email.subject }}</span>
        <span class="date">{{ formatDate(email.date) }}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="email-preview">{{ email.preview }}</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ['emails'],
  methods: {
    formatDate(date) {
      return new Date(date).toLocaleString()
    }
  }
}
</script>

邮件详情组件

创建单独组件展示完整邮件内容：

<template>
  <div class="email-detail">
    <div class="email-header">
      <h3>{{ email.subject }}</h3>
      <p>发件人: {{ email.sender }}</p>
      <p>收件人: {{ email.recipient }}</p>
      <p>日期: {{ formatDate(email.date) }}</p>
    </div>
    <div class="email-body" v-html="email.body"></div>
  </div>
</template>

数据获取与状态管理

使用Vuex或Composition API管理邮件状态：

// 使用Composition API示例
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import axios from 'axios'

export default {
  setup() {
    const emails = ref([])
    const currentEmail = ref(null)

    const fetchEmails = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await axios.get('/api/emails')
        emails.value = response.data
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('获取邮件失败:', error)
      }
    }

    const fetchEmailDetails = async (id) => {
      try {
        const response = await axios.get(`/api/emails/${id}`)
        currentEmail.value = response.data
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('获取邮件详情失败:', error)
      }
    }

    onMounted(fetchEmails)

    return { emails, currentEmail, fetchEmailDetails }
  }
}

富文本内容处理

安全地渲染HTML内容：

<template>
  <div v-html="sanitizedContent"></div>
</template>

<script>
import DOMPurify from 'dompurify'

export default {
  computed: {
    sanitizedContent() {
      return DOMPurify.sanitize(this.email.body)
    }
  }
}
</script>

路由配置

配置Vue Router实现邮件详情导航：

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/emails',
    component: EmailList,
    children: [
      {
        path: ':id',
        component: EmailDetail,
        props: true
      }
    ]
  }
]

响应式设计

添加CSS实现响应式布局：

.email-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.email-item {
  border: 1px solid #eee;
  padding: 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.email-item:hover {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .email-header {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

附加功能实现

标记已读状态：

const markAsRead = async (id) => {
  try {
    await axios.patch(`/api/emails/${id}`, { read: true })
    const email = emails.value.find(e => e.id === id)
    if (email) email.read = true
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('标记已读失败:', error)
  }
}

实现这些组件和功能后，可以构建完整的邮件展示界面，包括列表视图和详情视图，支持响应式布局和基本邮件操作功能。

vue实现邮件展示