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java如何读word

2026-03-25 12:34:52Java

读取Word文档的方法

在Java中读取Word文档通常使用Apache POI库或docx4j库。以下是两种常用方法的详细说明。

使用Apache POI读取Word文档

Apache POI是Apache基金会提供的开源库，支持读取和写入Microsoft Office格式文件。

添加依赖 在Maven项目中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

读取.docx文件

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadDocx {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("example.docx");
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(fis);

        for (XWPFParagraph paragraph : document.getParagraphs()) {
            System.out.println(paragraph.getText());
        }

        document.close();
        fis.close();
    }
}

读取.doc文件

import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ReadDoc {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("example.doc");
        HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(fis);
        WordExtractor extractor = new WordExtractor(document);

        System.out.println(extractor.getText());

        document.close();
        fis.close();
    }
}

使用docx4j读取Word文档

docx4j是另一个专门处理Office Open XML格式的Java库。

添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
    <version>11.4.4</version>
</dependency>

读取.docx文件

import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import java.io.File;

public class ReadDocxWithDocx4j {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        WordprocessingMLPackage wordMLPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new File("example.docx"));
        MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
        System.out.println(mainDocumentPart.getContent());
    }
}

处理Word文档中的表格

使用Apache POI处理Word文档中的表格：

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;

// 在读取docx的代码中添加
for (XWPFTable table : document.getTables()) {
    for (XWPFTableRow row : table.getRows()) {
        for (XWPFTableCell cell : row.getTableCells()) {
            System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}