php实现mysqli

使用 PHP 的 MySQLi 扩展连接数据库
MySQLi 是 PHP 中用于与 MySQL 数据库交互的扩展,支持面向对象和面向过程两种编程风格。以下是具体实现方法:
面向对象方式连接 MySQL 数据库
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "连接成功";
?>
面向过程方式连接 MySQL 数据库
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "连接成功";
?>
执行查询语句
$sql = "SELECT id, name FROM users";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// 输出数据
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["name"]. "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 结果";
}
预处理语句防止 SQL 注入
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("ss", $name, $email);
// 设置参数并执行
$name = "John";
$email = "john@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
echo "新记录插入成功";
$stmt->close();
关闭数据库连接
$conn->close();
错误处理最佳实践
try {
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_errno) {
throw new Exception("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// 数据库操作代码...
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "错误: " . $e->getMessage();
} finally {
if (isset($conn)) {
$conn->close();
}
}
事务处理示例
$conn->autocommit(FALSE);
try {
$conn->query("UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE user_id = 1");
$conn->query("UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 100 WHERE user_id = 2");
$conn->commit();
echo "事务成功完成";
} catch (Exception $e) {
$conn->rollback();
echo "事务失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}
以上代码展示了 PHP 中使用 MySQLi 扩展的基本操作,包括连接数据库、执行查询、预处理语句、错误处理和事务管理等功能。在实际应用中,建议将数据库连接和操作封装为单独的类或函数,以提高代码的可维护性和安全性。







