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php实现群发短信

2026-02-28 04:33:51PHP

PHP实现群发短信的方法

群发短信通常需要通过短信服务提供商（如阿里云、腾讯云、云片等）的API接口实现。以下是几种常见的实现方式：

使用短信服务提供商的API

注册并获取短信服务提供商的API密钥和签名信息。以阿里云为例，发送短信的PHP代码如下：

php实现群发短信

<?php
include_once './aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';
use Dysmsapi\Request\V20170525 as Dysmsapi;

$accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
$accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
$signName = "yourSignName";
$templateCode = "yourTemplateCode";

$profile = DefaultProfile::getProfile("cn-hangzhou", $accessKeyId, $accessKeySecret);
$client = new DefaultAcsClient($profile);
$request = new Dysmsapi\SendSmsRequest();
$request->setPhoneNumbers("13800138000,13800138001");
$request->setSignName($signName);
$request->setTemplateCode($templateCode);
$request->setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}");

try {
    $response = $client->getAcsResponse($request);
    print_r($response);
} catch (ClientException $e) {
    echo $e->getErrorMessage();
} catch (ServerException $e) {
    echo $e->getErrorMessage();
}
?>

使用cURL调用短信API

对于不支持官方SDK的服务商，可以直接使用cURL调用API：

php实现群发短信

<?php
$apiUrl = "https://sms.yunpian.com/v2/sms/batch_send.json";
$apikey = "yourApiKey";
$mobileList = "13800138000,13800138001";
$text = "您的验证码是1234";

$data = [
    'apikey' => $apikey,
    'mobile' => $mobileList,
    'text' => $text
];

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $apiUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);

echo $response;
?>

使用队列处理大量短信

对于大量短信发送，建议使用队列系统：

<?php
// 假设使用Redis作为队列
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

// 将短信任务加入队列
$smsData = [
    'phones' => ['13800138000', '13800138001'],
    'content' => '您的验证码是1234'
];
$redis->lPush('sms_queue', json_encode($smsData));

// 消费者进程处理队列
while(true) {
    $task = $redis->rPop('sms_queue');
    if($task) {
        $data = json_decode($task, true);
        // 调用短信发送函数
        sendBatchSms($data['phones'], $data['content']);
    }
    sleep(1);
}

function sendBatchSms($phones, $content) {
    // 实现短信发送逻辑
}
?>