当前位置：首页 > VUE

vue实现动态图表

2026-02-24 10:33:31VUE

使用 Vue 和 ECharts 实现动态图表

安装 ECharts 依赖

npm install echarts --save

在 Vue 组件中引入 ECharts

import * as echarts from 'echarts';

创建图表容器

<div ref="chartRef" style="width: 600px; height: 400px;"></div>

初始化图表

export default {
  mounted() {
    this.initChart();
  },
  methods: {
    initChart() {
      const chartDom = this.$refs.chartRef;
      const myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);

      const option = {
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [{
          data: [820, 932, 901, 934, 1290, 1330, 1320],
          type: 'line'
        }]
      };

      myChart.setOption(option);
    }
  }
}

实现动态数据更新

添加定时更新数据的方法

methods: {
  // ...其他方法
  updateData() {
    const newData = Array(7).fill(0).map(() => Math.round(Math.random() * 1000));
    this.myChart.setOption({
      series: [{
        data: newData
      }]
    });
  }
},
mounted() {
  this.initChart();
  this.timer = setInterval(this.updateData, 2000);
},
beforeDestroy() {
  clearInterval(this.timer);
  this.myChart.dispose();
}

使用 Vue-ECharts 封装组件

安装 vue-echarts

npm install vue-echarts

创建可复用的图表组件

import { use } from 'echarts/core';
import { CanvasRenderer } from 'echarts/renderers';
import { LineChart } from 'echarts/charts';
import {
  TitleComponent,
  TooltipComponent,
  LegendComponent,
  GridComponent
} from 'echarts/components';
import VChart from 'vue-echarts';

use([
  CanvasRenderer,
  LineChart,
  TitleComponent,
  TooltipComponent,
  LegendComponent,
  GridComponent
]);

export default {
  components: {
    VChart
  },
  props: {
    chartData: {
      type: Array,
      required: true
    }
  },
  computed: {
    options() {
      return {
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [{
          data: this.chartData,
          type: 'line'
        }]
      };
    }
  }
};

响应式图表实现

监听窗口大小变化

mounted() {
  window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
  this.handleResize();
},
methods: {
  handleResize() {
    this.myChart && this.myChart.resize();
  }
},
beforeDestroy() {
  window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
}

多图表类型支持

配置不同图表类型的选项

const option = {
  tooltip: {},
  legend: {
    data: ['销量']
  },
  xAxis: {
    data: ['衬衫', '羊毛衫', '雪纺衫', '裤子', '高跟鞋', '袜子']
  },
  yAxis: {},
  series: [
    {
      name: '销量',
      type: 'bar', // 可改为 'pie', 'line', 'scatter' 等
      data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 20]
    }
  ]
};

vue实现动态图表