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vue实现视频动态标注

2026-02-22 23:41:10VUE

Vue实现视频动态标注的方法

实现视频动态标注功能需要结合Vue的响应式特性和HTML5的Canvas或SVG技术。以下是具体实现步骤：

安装必要依赖

确保项目中已安装vue和video.js（可选）：

npm install video.js

视频播放器基础设置

在Vue组件中引入视频并设置基础播放功能：

vue实现视频动态标注

<template>
  <div class="video-container">
    <video ref="videoPlayer" controls @timeupdate="handleTimeUpdate"></video>
    <canvas ref="annotationCanvas"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      currentTime: 0,
      annotations: []
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initVideoPlayer();
    this.initCanvas();
  }
}
</script>

初始化Canvas绘制层

在视频上方叠加Canvas用于绘制标注：

methods: {
  initCanvas() {
    const video = this.$refs.videoPlayer;
    const canvas = this.$refs.annotationCanvas;
    canvas.width = video.clientWidth;
    canvas.height = video.clientHeight;

    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
      canvas.width = video.clientWidth;
      canvas.height = video.clientHeight;
      this.redrawAnnotations();
    });
  }
}

实现标注功能

添加标注创建和存储逻辑：

vue实现视频动态标注

methods: {
  addAnnotation(type, coordinates) {
    this.annotations.push({
      type,
      coordinates,
      timestamp: this.currentTime,
      duration: 5 // 默认显示5秒
    });
    this.redrawAnnotations();
  },

  redrawAnnotations() {
    const canvas = this.$refs.annotationCanvas;
    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

    this.annotations.forEach(annotation => {
      if(this.shouldShowAnnotation(annotation)) {
        this.drawAnnotation(ctx, annotation);
      }
    });
  },

  shouldShowAnnotation(annotation) {
    return this.currentTime >= annotation.timestamp && 
           this.currentTime <= (annotation.timestamp + annotation.duration);
  }
}

时间同步处理

监听视频时间更新来同步标注显示：

methods: {
  handleTimeUpdate() {
    this.currentTime = this.$refs.videoPlayer.currentTime;
    this.redrawAnnotations();
  }
}

标注绘制示例

实现不同形状的标注绘制方法：

methods: {
  drawAnnotation(ctx, annotation) {
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#FF0000';
    ctx.lineWidth = 2;

    switch(annotation.type) {
      case 'rectangle':
        ctx.strokeRect(...annotation.coordinates);
        break;
      case 'circle':
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(...annotation.coordinates);
        ctx.stroke();
        break;
      case 'text':
        ctx.font = '16px Arial';
        ctx.fillText(annotation.text, ...annotation.coordinates);
        break;
    }
  }
}