Vue实现换视频背景

2026-02-21 07:42:31VUE

Vue实现动态视频背景

创建Vue组件VideoBackground.vue

<template>
  <div class="video-background">
    <video 
      ref="videoPlayer"
      autoplay
      loop
      muted
      playsinline
      :poster="poster"
      class="video-content"
    >
      <source :src="videoSrc" type="video/mp4">
    </video>
    <div class="content-overlay">
      <slot></slot>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    videoSrc: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    poster: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$refs.videoPlayer.play().catch(e => {
      console.log('Autoplay prevented:', e)
    })
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.video-background {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.video-content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  min-width: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  z-index: -1;
}

.content-overlay {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  color: white;
  padding: 2rem;
}
</style>

使用组件方法

在父组件中引入并配置

<template>
  <div>
    <VideoBackground
      videoSrc="/path/to/your/video.mp4"
      poster="/path/to/poster-image.jpg"
    >
      <h1>页面主要内容</h1>
      <p>其他内容元素</p>
    </VideoBackground>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import VideoBackground from './components/VideoBackground.vue'

export default {
  components: {
    VideoBackground
  }
}
</script>

视频切换功能实现

扩展组件支持动态切换

<script>
export default {
  // ...原有props
  watch: {
    videoSrc(newVal) {
      const video = this.$refs.videoPlayer
      video.src = newVal
      video.load()
      video.play().catch(e => {
        console.log('Playback error:', e)
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

响应式优化方案

添加媒体查询适应移动设备

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .video-background {
    height: 50vh;
  }

  .video-content {
    display: none;
  }

  .video-background {
    background: url('/path/to/mobile-fallback.jpg') center/cover no-repeat;
  }
}

性能优化技巧

预加载视频资源

<script>
export default {
  // ...原有代码
  methods: {
    preloadVideo() {
      const link = document.createElement('link')
      link.rel = 'preload'
      link.href = this.videoSrc
      link.as = 'video'
      document.head.appendChild(link)
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.preloadVideo()
  }
}
</script>

浏览器兼容处理

添加多种视频格式支持

<template>
  <video>
    <source :src="videoSrc" type="video/mp4">
    <source :src="webmSrc" type="video/webm">
    <source :src="oggSrc" type="video/ogg">
  </video>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    webmSrc: String,
    oggSrc: String
  }
}
</script>

Vue实现换视频背景