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vue实现拖拉div

2026-02-20 13:48:19VUE

实现拖拽功能的基本步骤

在Vue中实现拖拽功能，可以使用HTML5的Drag and Drop API或第三方库如vuedraggable。以下是两种方法的详细说明。

使用HTML5 Drag and Drop API

HTML5原生提供了拖放API，可以通过监听拖放事件实现拖拽功能。

vue实现拖拉div

<template>
  <div
    class="draggable"
    draggable="true"
    @dragstart="handleDragStart"
    @dragend="handleDragEnd"
  >
    拖拽我
  </div>
  <div
    class="dropzone"
    @dragover="handleDragOver"
    @drop="handleDrop"
  >
    放置区域
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    handleDragStart(e) {
      e.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', e.target.id);
      e.target.classList.add('dragging');
    },
    handleDragEnd(e) {
      e.target.classList.remove('dragging');
    },
    handleDragOver(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      const id = e.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain');
      const draggableElement = document.getElementById(id);
      e.target.appendChild(draggableElement);
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.draggable {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: #ccc;
  cursor: move;
}
.dropzone {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background: #eee;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
.dragging {
  opacity: 0.5;
}
</style>

使用vuedraggable库

vuedraggable是一个基于Sortable.js的Vue拖拽组件，使用起来更加简单。

安装vuedraggable：

vue实现拖拉div

npm install vuedraggable

使用示例：

<template>
  <draggable
    v-model="list"
    @start="dragStart"
    @end="dragEnd"
  >
    <div v-for="item in list" :key="item.id" class="item">
      {{ item.name }}
    </div>
  </draggable>
</template>

<script>
import draggable from 'vuedraggable';

export default {
  components: { draggable },
  data() {
    return {
      list: [
        { id: 1, name: 'Item 1' },
        { id: 2, name: 'Item 2' },
        { id: 3, name: 'Item 3' }
      ]
    };
  },
  methods: {
    dragStart() {
      console.log('拖拽开始');
    },
    dragEnd() {
      console.log('拖拽结束');
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.item {
  padding: 10px;
  margin: 5px;
  background: #f0f0f0;
  cursor: move;
}
</style>

自定义拖拽实现

如果需要更复杂的拖拽逻辑，可以结合鼠标事件（mousedown、mousemove、mouseup）手动实现拖拽。

<template>
  <div
    ref="draggable"
    class="draggable"
    @mousedown="startDrag"
  >
    拖拽我
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      isDragging: false,
      startX: 0,
      startY: 0,
      offsetX: 0,
      offsetY: 0
    };
  },
  methods: {
    startDrag(e) {
      this.isDragging = true;
      this.startX = e.clientX;
      this.startY = e.clientY;
      const rect = this.$refs.draggable.getBoundingClientRect();
      this.offsetX = this.startX - rect.left;
      this.offsetY = this.startY - rect.top;
      document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.drag);
      document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.stopDrag);
    },
    drag(e) {
      if (!this.isDragging) return;
      const x = e.clientX - this.offsetX;
      const y = e.clientY - this.offsetY;
      this.$refs.draggable.style.left = `${x}px`;
      this.$refs.draggable.style.top = `${y}px`;
    },
    stopDrag() {
      this.isDragging = false;
      document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.drag);
      document.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.stopDrag);
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$refs.draggable.style.position = 'absolute';
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.draggable {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: #ccc;
  cursor: move;
}
</style>