当前位置：首页 > VUE

vue实现题目翻页

2026-02-20 09:54:45VUE

实现思路

在Vue中实现题目翻页功能，通常需要结合分页逻辑和组件状态管理。核心是通过当前页码控制题目数据的显示，并提供翻页按钮切换页码。

基础实现方案

数据准备

准备题目数组，每个元素代表一道题目
定义当前页码的响应式数据

data() {
  return {
    questions: [
      {id: 1, title: "题目1", content: "内容1"},
      {id: 2, title: "题目2", content: "内容2"},
      // 更多题目...
    ],
    currentPage: 1,
    pageSize: 1 // 每页显示1题
  }
}

计算当前题目 使用计算属性获取当前页对应的题目：

computed: {
  currentQuestion() {
    const start = (this.currentPage - 1) * this.pageSize
    return this.questions.slice(start, start + this.pageSize)[0]
  }
}

翻页方法 实现上一页和下一页方法：

methods: {
  prevPage() {
    if (this.currentPage > 1) {
      this.currentPage--
    }
  },
  nextPage() {
    if (this.currentPage < this.totalPages) {
      this.currentPage++
    }
  }
},
computed: {
  totalPages() {
    return Math.ceil(this.questions.length / this.pageSize)
  }
}

模板部分

<template>
  <div class="question-container">
    <div v-if="currentQuestion">
      <h3>{{ currentQuestion.title }}</h3>
      <p>{{ currentQuestion.content }}</p>
    </div>

    <div class="pagination">
      <button 
        @click="prevPage" 
        :disabled="currentPage === 1">
        上一题
      </button>
      <span>第 {{ currentPage }} 题 / 共 {{ totalPages }} 题</span>
      <button 
        @click="nextPage" 
        :disabled="currentPage === totalPages">
        下一题
      </button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

进阶优化

添加过渡效果 可以为题目切换添加过渡动画：

<transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
  <div v-if="currentQuestion" :key="currentQuestion.id">
    <!-- 题目内容 -->
  </div>
</transition>

.fade-enter-active, .fade-leave-active {
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.fade-enter, .fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0;
}

保存答题状态 使用对象记录每道题的答题状态：

data() {
  return {
    answers: {}
  }
},
methods: {
  saveAnswer(answer) {
    this.$set(this.answers, this.currentQuestion.id, answer)
  }
}

完整组件示例

<template>
  <div>
    <transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
      <div v-if="currentQuestion" :key="currentQuestion.id">
        <h3>{{ currentQuestion.title }}</h3>
        <p>{{ currentQuestion.content }}</p>

        <textarea 
          v-model="answers[currentQuestion.id]" 
          placeholder="输入答案">
        </textarea>
      </div>
    </transition>

    <div class="nav-buttons">
      <button @click="prevPage" :disabled="currentPage === 1">上一题</button>
      <span>{{ currentPage }}/{{ totalPages }}</span>
      <button @click="nextPage" :disabled="currentPage === totalPages">下一题</button>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      questions: [], // 可通过API获取
      currentPage: 1,
      pageSize: 1,
      answers: {}
    }
  },
  computed: {
    currentQuestion() {
      const start = (this.currentPage - 1) * this.pageSize
      return this.questions.slice(start, start + this.pageSize)[0]
    },
    totalPages() {
      return Math.ceil(this.questions.length / this.pageSize)
    }
  },
  methods: {
    prevPage() {
      if (this.currentPage > 1) this.currentPage--
    },
    nextPage() {
      if (this.currentPage < this.totalPages) this.currentPage++
    }
  }
}
</script>