当前位置：首页 > PHP

php实现审核

2026-02-14 22:12:07PHP

PHP 实现审核功能的方法

审核功能通常涉及用户提交内容的验证、管理员审核及状态更新。以下是实现审核功能的几种方法：

数据库设计 创建包含审核状态的表，例如：

CREATE TABLE posts (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    title VARCHAR(255),
    content TEXT,
    status ENUM('pending', 'approved', 'rejected') DEFAULT 'pending',
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

提交内容 用户提交内容时，默认状态设为pending：

$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO posts (title, content, status) VALUES (?, ?, 'pending')");
$stmt->execute([$title, $content]);

审核列表 管理员查看待审核内容：

php实现审核

$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE status = 'pending'");
$pendingPosts = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

审核操作 管理员批准或拒绝内容：

$stmt = $pdo->prepare("UPDATE posts SET status = ? WHERE id = ?");
$stmt->execute([$status, $postId]);

高级审核功能实现

审核日志 记录审核操作：

CREATE TABLE audit_logs (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    post_id INT,
    action VARCHAR(50),
    admin_id INT,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO audit_logs (post_id, action, admin_id) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->execute([$postId, $action, $adminId]);

邮件通知 审核完成后通知用户：

php实现审核

mail($userEmail, "Your post has been $status", "Your post titled '$title' has been $status.");

权限控制 确保只有管理员可以审核：

if ($_SESSION['role'] !== 'admin') {
    header("HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden");
    exit;
}

前端界面示例

待审核列表

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Title</th>
        <th>Actions</th>
    </tr>
    <?php foreach ($pendingPosts as $post): ?>
    <tr>
        <td><?= htmlspecialchars($post['title']) ?></td>
        <td>
            <a href="approve.php?id=<?= $post['id'] ?>">Approve</a>
            <a href="reject.php?id=<?= $post['id'] ?>">Reject</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <?php endforeach ?>
</table>

审核表单

<form action="review.php" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="<?= $postId ?>">
    <textarea name="comment" placeholder="Rejection reason (if applicable)"></textarea>
    <button type="submit" name="action" value="approve">Approve</button>
    <button type="submit" name="action" value="reject">Reject</button>
</form>

标签: php