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css制作网页相册

2026-02-12 15:17:12CSS

使用CSS Grid布局创建相册

通过CSS Grid可以快速实现响应式相册布局。定义一个包含图片和标题的网格容器：

.photo-gallery {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.photo-item {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.photo-item:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.photo-item img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.caption {
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #f9f9f9;
}

添加悬停动画效果

为相册图片添加悬停交互效果能提升用户体验：

.photo-item {
  position: relative;
}

.overlay {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
  color: white;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.photo-item:hover .overlay {
  opacity: 1;
}

实现图片滤镜效果

CSS滤镜可以为相册添加视觉风格：

.photo-item img {
  filter: grayscale(20%);
  transition: filter 0.3s;
}

.photo-item:hover img {
  filter: grayscale(0%);
}

创建Masonry瀑布流布局

使用CSS columns实现不规则高度图片的瀑布流效果：

.masonry-gallery {
  column-count: 3;
  column-gap: 20px;
}

.masonry-item {
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

添加响应式设计

确保相册在不同设备上都能良好显示：

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .photo-gallery {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }

  .masonry-gallery {
    column-count: 2;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .photo-gallery {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .masonry-gallery {
    column-count: 1;
  }
}

实现图片模态框预览

通过CSS和少量JavaScript实现点击图片放大预览：

.modal {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1000;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
}

.modal-content {
  margin: auto;
  display: block;
  max-width: 80%;
  max-height: 80%;
}

.close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 15px;
  right: 35px;
  color: #f1f1f1;
  font-size: 40px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

css制作网页相册