vue实现人脸识别比对
实现人脸识别比对的基本思路
在Vue中实现人脸识别比对通常需要结合第三方人脸识别库或API,例如FaceAPI、Tracking.js或百度/腾讯的人脸识别服务。以下是具体实现方法:
准备工作
安装必要的依赖库,例如face-api.js或tracking.js:
npm install face-api.js
# 或
npm install tracking
调用摄像头获取视频流
在Vue组件中通过navigator.mediaDevices获取摄像头权限并显示实时视频:

<template>
<video ref="video" autoplay playsinline></video>
<canvas ref="canvas" width="640" height="480"></canvas>
</template>
<script>
export default {
mounted() {
this.initCamera();
},
methods: {
async initCamera() {
const video = this.$refs.video;
const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true });
video.srcObject = stream;
}
}
}
</script>
加载人脸识别模型
使用face-api.js加载预训练模型:
async loadModels() {
await faceapi.nets.tinyFaceDetector.loadFromUri('/models');
await faceapi.nets.faceLandmark68Net.loadFromUri('/models');
await faceapi.nets.faceRecognitionNet.loadFromUri('/models');
}
实时检测人脸特征
通过canvas捕获视频帧并进行人脸检测:

async detectFaces() {
const video = this.$refs.video;
const canvas = this.$refs.canvas;
const displaySize = { width: video.width, height: video.height };
faceapi.matchDimensions(canvas, displaySize);
setInterval(async () => {
const detections = await faceapi.detectAllFaces(
video,
new faceapi.TinyFaceDetectorOptions()
).withFaceLandmarks().withFaceDescriptors();
const resizedDetections = faceapi.resizeResults(detections, displaySize);
faceapi.draw.drawDetections(canvas, resizedDetections);
}, 100);
}
人脸特征比对
计算两个人脸描述符的欧式距离进行比对:
compareFaces(descriptor1, descriptor2) {
const distance = faceapi.euclideanDistance(descriptor1, descriptor2);
return distance < 0.6; // 阈值可根据实际情况调整
}
集成云服务API方案
如需更高精度,可集成第三方API(以百度AI为例):
async callBaiduFaceAPI(imageBase64) {
const response = await axios.post('https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/match', {
images: [imageBase64, anotherImageBase64]
}, {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
params: { access_token: 'your_access_token' }
});
return response.data.result.score > 80; // 相似度阈值
}
注意事项
- 模型文件需放置在public/models目录下
- 跨域问题需配置devServer或使用CORS
- 移动端需处理横竖屏适配问题
- 性能优化建议使用Web Worker处理计算密集型任务
完整组件示例
<template>
<div>
<video ref="video" autoplay playsinline width="640" height="480"></video>
<button @click="captureAndCompare">比对</button>
<canvas ref="canvas" width="640" height="480" style="display:none"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import * as faceapi from 'face-api.js';
export default {
data() {
return {
referenceDescriptor: null
};
},
async mounted() {
await this.loadModels();
await this.initCamera();
},
methods: {
// 加载模型、初始化摄像头等方法同上
async captureAndCompare() {
const video = this.$refs.video;
const canvas = this.$refs.canvas;
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(video, 0, 0, 640, 480);
const currentDescriptor = await faceapi
.detectSingleFace(canvas)
.withFaceLandmarks()
.withFaceDescriptor();
if(this.referenceDescriptor) {
const isMatch = this.compareFaces(
this.referenceDescriptor.descriptor,
currentDescriptor.descriptor
);
alert(isMatch ? '匹配成功' : '匹配失败');
} else {
this.referenceDescriptor = currentDescriptor;
}
}
}
};
</script>






