js实现v
以下是关于JavaScript实现Vue.js核心功能的简明实现方案,分为响应式系统、虚拟DOM和模板编译三部分:
响应式系统
通过Object.defineProperty实现数据劫持:
class Observer {
constructor(data) {
this.walk(data)
}
walk(data) {
if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') return
Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
this.defineReactive(data, key, data[key])
})
}
defineReactive(obj, key, val) {
const dep = new Dep()
this.walk(val)
Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
enumerable: true,
configurable: true,
get() {
Dep.target && dep.addSub(Dep.target)
return val
},
set(newVal) {
if (newVal === val) return
val = newVal
dep.notify()
}
})
}
}
class Dep {
constructor() {
this.subs = []
}
addSub(sub) {
this.subs.push(sub)
}
notify() {
this.subs.forEach(sub => sub.update())
}
}
虚拟DOM实现
简易虚拟DOM创建与diff算法:
function createElement(tag, props, children) {
return { tag, props, children }
}
function patch(oldVnode, vnode) {
if (!oldVnode) {
return createElm(vnode)
}
if (sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode)
} else {
const parent = oldVnode.parentNode
const el = createElm(vnode)
parent.insertBefore(el, oldVnode)
parent.removeChild(oldVnode)
}
return vnode
}
function createElm(vnode) {
const el = document.createElement(vnode.tag)
for (const key in vnode.props) {
el.setAttribute(key, vnode.props[key])
}
vnode.children.forEach(child => {
el.appendChild(
typeof child === 'string'
? document.createTextNode(child)
: createElm(child)
)
})
return el
}
模板编译
简易模板编译器实现:
function compile(template) {
const ast = parse(template)
optimize(ast)
const code = generate(ast)
return new Function(`with(this){return ${code}}`)
}
function parse(template) {
const stack = []
let root
let currentParent
parseHTML(template, {
start(tag, attrs) {
const element = { tag, attrs, children: [] }
if (!root) {
root = element
} else if (currentParent) {
currentParent.children.push(element)
}
stack.push(element)
currentParent = element
},
end() {
stack.pop()
currentParent = stack[stack.length - 1]
},
chars(text) {
currentParent.children.push(text)
}
})
return root
}
以上代码展示了Vue核心功能的简化实现,实际框架需要考虑更多边界条件和性能优化。完整实现还需包含组件系统、生命周期管理等模块。







