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vue视频怎么实现

2026-01-08 06:59:33VUE

实现视频播放功能

在Vue中实现视频播放功能可以通过HTML5的<video>标签或第三方库来实现。以下是几种常见的方法：

使用HTML5 <video>标签

<template>
  <div>
    <video controls width="640" height="360">
      <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
      您的浏览器不支持HTML5视频标签。
    </video>
  </div>
</template>

使用第三方库如video.js 安装video.js：

npm install video.js

在Vue组件中使用：

<template>
  <div>
    <video-player ref="videoPlayer" :options="playerOptions" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import 'video.js/dist/video-js.css'
import { videoPlayer } from 'vue-video-player'

export default {
  components: {
    videoPlayer
  },
  data() {
    return {
      playerOptions: {
        autoplay: false,
        controls: true,
        sources: [{
          src: 'video.mp4',
          type: 'video/mp4'
        }]
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

实现视频上传功能

前端上传实现

<template>
  <div>
    <input type="file" accept="video/*" @change="handleFileUpload">
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    handleFileUpload(event) {
      const file = event.target.files[0]
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('video', file)

      // 调用API上传
      axios.post('/api/upload', formData, {
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
        }
      }).then(response => {
        console.log('上传成功', response)
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

实现视频流媒体播放

使用HLS或DASH协议 安装hls.js：

npm install hls.js

在Vue中使用：

<template>
  <div>
    <video ref="video" controls></video>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Hls from 'hls.js'

export default {
  mounted() {
    const video = this.$refs.video
    const videoSrc = 'https://example.com/video.m3u8'

    if (Hls.isSupported()) {
      const hls = new Hls()
      hls.loadSource(videoSrc)
      hls.attachMedia(video)
    } else if (video.canPlayType('application/vnd.apple.mpegurl')) {
      video.src = videoSrc
    }
  }
}
</script>

实现视频弹幕功能

基础弹幕实现

<template>
  <div class="video-container">
    <video ref="video" src="video.mp4" controls></video>
    <div class="danmu-container" ref="danmu"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      danmuList: []
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addDanmu(text) {
      const danmu = document.createElement('div')
      danmu.className = 'danmu'
      danmu.textContent = text
      this.$refs.danmu.appendChild(danmu)

      // 设置弹幕动画
      const duration = 5000 // 5秒
      const videoWidth = this.$refs.video.clientWidth
      danmu.style.left = videoWidth + 'px'
      danmu.style.top = Math.random() * 200 + 'px'

      const animation = danmu.animate(
        [{ left: videoWidth + 'px' }, { left: '-200px' }],
        { duration }
      )

      animation.onfinish = () => {
        this.$refs.danmu.removeChild(danmu)
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.video-container {
  position: relative;
}
.danmu-container {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  pointer-events: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.danmu {
  position: absolute;
  color: white;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px black;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
</style>

实现视频截图功能

使用Canvas截图

<template>
  <div>
    <video ref="video" src="video.mp4" controls></video>
    <button @click="capture">截图</button>
    <img :src="screenshot" v-if="screenshot">
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      screenshot: null
    }
  },
  methods: {
    capture() {
      const video = this.$refs.video
      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
      canvas.width = video.videoWidth
      canvas.height = video.videoHeight

      const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.drawImage(video, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)

      this.screenshot = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
    }
  }
}
</script>

以上方法涵盖了Vue中视频功能的常见实现方式，可根据具体需求选择适合的方案或组合使用多个功能。

vue视频怎么实现