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php实现车辆排队

2026-02-15 13:26:16PHP

PHP实现车辆排队系统

车辆排队系统可以通过PHP结合数据库实现，以下是一个基本实现方案：

数据库设计

创建车辆排队表vehicle_queue：

php实现车辆排队

CREATE TABLE vehicle_queue (
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    vehicle_number VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    queue_time TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
    status ENUM('waiting', 'processing', 'completed') DEFAULT 'waiting',
    position INT NOT NULL
);

添加车辆到队列

function addVehicleToQueue($vehicleNumber) {
    $conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

    // 获取当前最大位置
    $result = $conn->query("SELECT MAX(position) as max_pos FROM vehicle_queue");
    $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
    $newPosition = $row['max_pos'] ? $row['max_pos'] + 1 : 1;

    $stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO vehicle_queue (vehicle_number, position) VALUES (?, ?)");
    $stmt->bind_param("si", $vehicleNumber, $newPosition);
    $stmt->execute();

    return $newPosition;
}

获取当前队列

function getCurrentQueue() {
    $conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
    $result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM vehicle_queue WHERE status != 'completed' ORDER BY position ASC");

    $queue = [];
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        $queue[] = $row;
    }

    return $queue;
}

处理下一辆车

function processNextVehicle() {
    $conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");

    // 获取等待中的第一辆车
    $result = $conn->query("SELECT id FROM vehicle_queue WHERE status = 'waiting' ORDER BY position ASC LIMIT 1");

    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
        $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
        $conn->query("UPDATE vehicle_queue SET status = 'processing' WHERE id = " . $row['id']);
        return $row['id'];
    }

    return false;
}

完成车辆处理

function completeVehicle($vehicleId) {
    $conn = new mysqli("localhost", "username", "password", "database");
    $conn->query("UPDATE vehicle_queue SET status = 'completed' WHERE id = $vehicleId");

    // 重新排序剩余车辆
    $conn->query("SET @pos = 0");
    $conn->query("UPDATE vehicle_queue SET position = (@pos := @pos + 1) WHERE status != 'completed' ORDER BY position ASC");
}

前端显示队列

function displayQueue() {
    $queue = getCurrentQueue();
    echo "<h3>当前车辆队列</h3>";
    echo "<table border='1'>";
    echo "<tr><th>位置</th><th>车牌号</th><th>状态</th></tr>";

    foreach ($queue as $vehicle) {
        echo "<tr>";
        echo "<td>{$vehicle['position']}</td>";
        echo "<td>{$vehicle['vehicle_number']}</td>";
        echo "<td>{$vehicle['status']}</td>";
        echo "</tr>";
    }

    echo "</table>";
}